Acid rain is a type of precipitation that contains high levels of sulfuric and nitric acid, which can harm the environment and human health. It is formed when pollutants like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere, typically through fossil fuel combustion, industrial processes, and vehicle emissions. These pollutants react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds, which then fall to the ground as acid rain. Acid rain can take various forms, including: 1. Wet deposition: Acidic rain, snow, or fog.2. Dry deposition: Acidic particles and gases that settle on surfaces.3. Cloud deposition: Acidic clouds that release acidity onto surfaces. Effects of acid rain: 1. Environmental damage: Acidifies lakes, rivers, and soil, harming aquatic life and forests.2. Infrastructure damage: Corrodes buildings, bridges, and monuments.3. Human health impacts: Can exacerbate respiratory issues like asthma.4. Agricultural impacts: Reduces crop yields and affects soil fertility. Sources of acid rain: 1. Fossil fuel combustion (power plants, vehicles)2. Industrial processes (smelting, refining)3. Vehicle emissions4. Agricultural activities (fertilizer use) Reducing acid rain requires minimizing emissions of SO2 and NOx through: 1. Using cleaner energy sources2. Implementing pollution control technologies3. Increasing energy efficiency4. Promoting sustainable land use practices

What is Acid Rain?

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